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Commingled and Disarticulated Human Remains: Working Toward Improved Theory, Method, and Data brings together research that provides innovative methodologies for the analysis of commingled human remains. It has temporal and spatial breadth, with case studies coming from pre-state to historic periods, as well as from both the New and Old World. Highlights of this volume include standardized methods and the presentation of best practices in the field. Using a case study approach, the volume demonstrates how data gathered from commingled human remains can be incorporated into the overall interpretation of a site and explores the best ways to formulate the demographic makeup of commingled assemblages. Field archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, academic anthropologists, forensic anthropologists, zooarchaeologists, and students of anthropology and archaeology will find this to be an invaluable resource.
Archaeology --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Methodology. --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Social sciences. --- Anthropology. --- Archaeology. --- Social Sciences. --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Bioarchaeology
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This volume proposes to examine nuanced issues of childhood such social identity, economic and social contribution, and health issues in the larger community. The authors use both very localized and very global data in their studies.
Child development --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Children --- Enfants --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- History. --- Développement --- Histoire --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Child study --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Development
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This volume addresses the directions that studies of archaeological human remains have taken in a number of different countries, where attitudes range from widespread support to prohibition. Overlooked in many previous publications, this diversity in attitudes is examined through a variety of lenses, including academic origins, national identities, supporting institutions, archaeological context, and globalization. The volume situates this diversity of attitudes by examining past and current tendencies in studies of archaeologically-retrieved human remains across a range of geopolitical settings. In a context where methodological approaches have been increasingly standardized in recent decades, the volume poses the question if this standardization has led to a convergence in approaches to archaeological human remains or if significant differences remain between practitioners in different countries. The volume also explores the future trajectories of the study of skeletal remains in the different jurisdictions under scrutiny. .
Human remains (Archaeology) --- Social sciences. --- Archaeology. --- Anthropology. --- Human beings --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Bioarchaeology --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences
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Funde --- Ausgrabung --- Schlachtfeld --- Military archaeology --- Mass burials --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Civilization --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Archaeology of conflict --- Archaeology of war --- Battlefield archaeology --- Bunker archaeology --- Combat archaeology --- Conflict archaeology --- Archaeology --- Congresses --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Antiquities, Roman --- Congresses. --- Schlachtfeld. --- Funde. --- Ausgrabung. --- Bioarchaeology
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On the edge of the Arctic Ocean, above the Arctic Circle, the prehistoric settlements at Point Hope, Alaska, represent a truly remarkable accomplishment in human biological and cultural adaptations. Presenting a set of anthropological analyses on the human skeletal remains and cultural material from the Ipiutak and Tigara archaeological sites, The Foragers of Point Hope sheds new light on the excavations from 1939-41, which provided one of the largest sets of combined biological and cultural materials of northern latitude peoples in the world. A range of material items indicated successful human foraging strategies in this harsh Arctic environment. They also yielded enigmatic artifacts indicative of complex human cultural life filled with dense ritual and artistic expression. These remnants of past human activity contribute to a crucial understanding of past foraging lifeways and offer important insights into the human condition at the extreme edges of the globe.
Eskimos --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Eskimauan Indians --- Esquimaux --- Arctic peoples --- Indians of North America --- Material culture --- Ipiutak Site (Point Hope, Alaska) --- Tigara Site (Point Hope, Alaska) --- Point Hope (Alaska) --- Alaska --- Point Hope, Alaska --- Tikiġaq (Alaska) --- Tikiqaq (Alaska) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities
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Human remains (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Human skeleton --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Funérailles --- Squelette humain --- Analysis. --- Rites et cérémonies --- Analyse --- Middle East --- Moyen-Orient --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Funérailles --- Rites et cérémonies --- Antiquités --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Human anatomy --- Skeleton --- Methodology
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"The excavation of shell middens and mounds is an important source of information regarding past human diet, settlement, technology, and paleoenvironments. The contributors to this book introduce new ways to study shell-matrix sites, ranging from the geochemical analysis of shellfish to the interpretation of human remains buried within. Drawing upon examples from around the world, this is one of the only books to offer a global perspective on the archaeology of shell-matrix sites; 'A substantial contribution to the literature on the subject and essential reading for archaeologists and others who work on this type of site'--Barbara Voorhies, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of Coastal Collectors in the Holocene : The Chantuto People of Southwest Mexico"--
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology. --- Ethnoarchaeology. --- Coastal archaeology. --- Social archaeology. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Fish remains (Archaeology) --- Kitchen-middens --- Archaeology --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Fishes in archaeology --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Middens, Kitchen --- Sambaquis --- Shell heaps --- Shell middens --- Shell mounds --- Indians of North America --- Terremare --- Coastal sites (Archaeology) --- Coasts --- Ethnic archaeology --- Ethnicity in archaeology --- Ethnology in archaeology --- Ethnology --- Social archaeology --- Social aspects. --- Analysis. --- Methodology --- Antiquities
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The Bioarchaeology of Space and Place investigates variations in social identity among the ancient Maya by focusing on individuals and small groups identified archaeologically by their inclusion in specific, discrete mortuary contexts or by unusual mortuary treatments. Utilizing archaeological, biological, and taphonomic data from these contexts, the studies employ a variety of methodological approaches to reconstruct aspects of individuals’ life-course and mortuary pathways. Following this, specific mortuary behaviors are discussed in relation to their local or regional cultural setting using relevant archaeological, ethnohistoric, and/or ethnographic data in an effort to interpret their meaning within the broader social, political and economic contexts in which they were carried out. This volume covers a number of topics that are currently being debated in Maya archaeology, including identification and discussion of the role and extent of human sacrifice in Maya culture, the use of ancestors for maintaining political power, the mortuary use of caves by both elites and non-elites, ethnic distinctions within urban areas, and the extent of movement of people between communities. Importantly, the papers in this volume attempt to test and move beyond static, dichotic categories that are often employed in mortuary studies in an effort to better understand the complex ways in which the Maya conceptualized and manipulated social identity. This type of nuanced case-study approach that incorporates historical, archaeological, and theoretical contextualization is becoming increasingly important in the field of bioarchaeology, providing valuable sources of data where small, diverse samples impede populational approaches. .
Mayas --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Funeral customs and rites. --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Maya Indians --- Mayans --- Indians of Central America --- Indians of Mexico --- Archaeology. --- Anthropology. --- Cultural heritage. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Human beings --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Mexico --- Central America --- Central America. --- Mexico. --- Antiquities. --- Mercado Común Centroamericano countries --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences
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"Human children grow at a uniquely slow pace by comparison with other mammals. When and where did this schedule evolve? Have technological advances, farming and cities had any effect upon it? Addressing these and other key questions in palaeoanthropology and bioarchaeology, Simon Hillson examines the unique role of teeth in preserving detailed microscopic records of development throughout childhood and into adulthood. The text critically reviews theory, assumptions, methods and literature, providing the dental histology background to anthropological studies of both growth rate and growth disruption. Chapters also examine existing studies of growth rate in the context of human evolution and primate development more generally, together with implications for life history. The final chapters consider how defects in the tooth development sequence shed light on the consequences of biological and social transitions, contributing to our understanding of the evolution of modern human development and cognition"--
Dental anthropology. --- Teeth --- Human evolution. --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Tooth --- Anthropology, Physical. --- Odontometry --- Paleodontology --- Tooth Wear. --- Dental Wear --- Dental Wears --- Tooth Wears --- Wear, Dental --- Wear, Tooth --- Wears, Dental --- Wears, Tooth --- Physical Anthropology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Odontography --- Odontology --- Mouth --- Dentistry --- Dentition --- Evolution. --- anatomy & histology. --- methods. --- growth & development. --- Origin --- Dental anthropology --- Human evolution --- Anthropology, Physical --- Tooth Wear --- Evolution --- anatomy & histology --- methods --- growth & development --- Human remains (Archaeology). --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Methods. --- Anthropology --- Physical. --- Anatomy & histology. --- Growth & development. --- Bioarchaeology
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In this latest volume in the Human Evolution Series, Erik Trinkaus and his co-authors synthesize the research and findings concerning the human remains found at the Sunghir archaeological site. It has long been apparent to those in the field of paleoanthropology that the human fossil remains from the site of Sunghir are an important part of the human paleoanthropological record, and that these fossil remains have the potential to provide substantial data and inferences concerning human biology and behavior, both during the earlier Upper Paleolithic and concerning the early phases of human occupation of high latitude continental Eurasia. But despite many separate investigations and published studies on the site and its findings, a single and definitive volume does not yet exist on the subject. This book combines the expertise of four paleoanthropologists to provide a comprehensive description and paleobiological analysis of the Sunghir human remains. Since 1990, Trinkaus et al. have had access to the Sunghir site and its findings, and the authors have published frequently on the topic. The book places these human fossil remains in context with other Late Pleistocene humans, utilizing numerous comparative charts, graphs, and figures. As such, the book is highly illustrated, in color. Trinkaus and his co-authors outline the many advances in paleoanthropology that these remains have helped to bring about, examining the Sunghir site from all angles.
Prehistoric peoples --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Tombs --- Paleolithic period --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Stone age --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Sungir Site (Russia) --- Sounghir Site (Russia) --- Sunghir Site (Russia) --- Sungir Site (R.S.F.S.R.) --- Sungaea Site (Russia) --- Russia (Federation) --- Antiquities --- Vladimir Region (Vladimirskai͡a oblast', Russia) --- Antiquities. --- Vladimir (Vladimirskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia) --- Primitive societies
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