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Commingled and disarticulated human remains : working toward improved theory, method, and data
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ISBN: 1461475597 1461475600 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : Springer Science,

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Commingled and Disarticulated Human Remains: Working Toward Improved Theory, Method, and Data brings together research that provides innovative methodologies for the analysis of commingled human remains. It has temporal and spatial breadth, with case studies coming from pre-state to historic periods, as well as from both the New and Old World. Highlights of this volume include standardized methods and the presentation of best practices in the field. Using a case study approach, the volume demonstrates how data gathered from commingled human remains can be incorporated into the overall interpretation of a site and explores the best ways to formulate the demographic makeup of commingled assemblages. Field archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, academic anthropologists, forensic anthropologists, zooarchaeologists, and students of anthropology and archaeology will find this to be an invaluable resource.


Book
Tracing childhood
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780813049830 0813049830 0813048869 9780813048864 9781306685375 1306685370 0813050324 9780813050324 Year: 2014 Publisher: Gainesville University Press of Florida

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This volume proposes to examine nuanced issues of childhood such social identity, economic and social contribution, and health issues in the larger community. The authors use both very localized and very global data in their studies.


Book
Archaeological Human Remains : Global Perspectives
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ISBN: 3319063707 3319063693 1322135347 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume addresses the directions that studies of archaeological human remains have taken in a number of different countries, where attitudes range from widespread support to prohibition. Overlooked in many previous publications, this diversity in attitudes is examined through a variety of lenses, including academic origins, national identities, supporting institutions, archaeological context, and globalization.   The volume situates this diversity of attitudes by examining past and current tendencies in studies of archaeologically-retrieved human remains across a range of geopolitical settings.  In a context where methodological approaches have been increasingly standardized in recent decades, the volume poses the question if this standardization has led to a convergence in approaches to archaeological human remains or if significant differences remain between practitioners in different countries. The volume also explores the future trajectories of the study of skeletal remains in the different jurisdictions under scrutiny. .


Book
Schlachtfeld und Massengrab : Spektren interdisziplinärer Auswertung von Orten der Gewalt : Fachtagung vom 21. bis 24. November 2011 in Brandenburg an der Havel
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ISBN: 9783910011809 3910011802 Year: 2014 Publisher: Wünsdorf Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologisches Landesmuseum


Book
The foragers of Point Hope : the biology and archaeology of humans on the edge of the Alaskan Arctic
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1139989782 1316010406 1139985175 1316012646 113913678X 1316001407 1316005909 1316003647 1316008142 1107022509 1108829414 9781316008140 9781316003640 9781139136785 9781107022508 9781316005903 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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On the edge of the Arctic Ocean, above the Arctic Circle, the prehistoric settlements at Point Hope, Alaska, represent a truly remarkable accomplishment in human biological and cultural adaptations. Presenting a set of anthropological analyses on the human skeletal remains and cultural material from the Ipiutak and Tigara archaeological sites, The Foragers of Point Hope sheds new light on the excavations from 1939-41, which provided one of the largest sets of combined biological and cultural materials of northern latitude peoples in the world. A range of material items indicated successful human foraging strategies in this harsh Arctic environment. They also yielded enigmatic artifacts indicative of complex human cultural life filled with dense ritual and artistic expression. These remnants of past human activity contribute to a crucial understanding of past foraging lifeways and offer important insights into the human condition at the extreme edges of the globe.


Book
Remembering the dead in the ancient Near East
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781607323242 9781607323259 1607323257 9781457188206 1457188201 9781457188220 1457188228 1607323249 Year: 2014 Publisher: Boulder


Book
The cultural dynamics of shell-matrix sites
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ISBN: 0826354572 9780826354570 1306864143 9781306864145 9780826354563 0826354564 Year: 2014 Publisher: Albuquerque, New Mexico : University of New Mexico Press,

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"The excavation of shell middens and mounds is an important source of information regarding past human diet, settlement, technology, and paleoenvironments. The contributors to this book introduce new ways to study shell-matrix sites, ranging from the geochemical analysis of shellfish to the interpretation of human remains buried within. Drawing upon examples from around the world, this is one of the only books to offer a global perspective on the archaeology of shell-matrix sites; 'A substantial contribution to the literature on the subject and essential reading for archaeologists and others who work on this type of site'--Barbara Voorhies, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of Coastal Collectors in the Holocene : The Chantuto People of Southwest Mexico"--


Book
The Bioarchaeology of Space and Place : Ideology, Power, and Meaning in Maya Mortuary Contexts
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ISBN: 1493904795 1493904787 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The Bioarchaeology of Space and Place investigates variations in social identity among the ancient Maya by focusing on individuals and small groups identified archaeologically by their inclusion in specific, discrete mortuary contexts or by unusual mortuary treatments. Utilizing archaeological, biological, and taphonomic data from these contexts, the studies employ a variety of methodological approaches to reconstruct aspects of individuals’ life-course and mortuary pathways. Following this, specific mortuary behaviors are discussed in relation to their local or regional cultural setting using relevant archaeological, ethnohistoric, and/or ethnographic data in an effort to interpret their meaning within the broader social, political and economic contexts in which they were carried out. This volume covers a number of topics that are currently being debated in Maya archaeology, including identification and discussion of the role and extent of human sacrifice in Maya culture, the use of ancestors for maintaining political power, the mortuary use of caves by both elites and non-elites, ethnic distinctions within urban areas, and the extent of movement of people between communities. Importantly, the papers in this volume attempt to test and move beyond static, dichotic categories that are often employed in mortuary studies in an effort to better understand the complex ways in which the Maya conceptualized and manipulated social identity. This type of nuanced case-study approach that incorporates historical, archaeological, and theoretical contextualization is becoming increasingly important in the field of bioarchaeology, providing valuable sources of data where small, diverse samples impede populational approaches. .


Book
Tooth development in human evolution and bioarchaeology
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ISBN: 9781107011335 1107011337 9780511894916 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York Cambridge University Press

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"Human children grow at a uniquely slow pace by comparison with other mammals. When and where did this schedule evolve? Have technological advances, farming and cities had any effect upon it? Addressing these and other key questions in palaeoanthropology and bioarchaeology, Simon Hillson examines the unique role of teeth in preserving detailed microscopic records of development throughout childhood and into adulthood. The text critically reviews theory, assumptions, methods and literature, providing the dental histology background to anthropological studies of both growth rate and growth disruption. Chapters also examine existing studies of growth rate in the context of human evolution and primate development more generally, together with implications for life history. The final chapters consider how defects in the tooth development sequence shed light on the consequences of biological and social transitions, contributing to our understanding of the evolution of modern human development and cognition"--


Book
The people of Sunghir : burials, bodies, and behavior in the earlier Upper Paleolithic
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0197562957 0199381062 9780199381067 9780199381050 0199381054 9780199381050 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford ; New York (N.Y.) : Oxford University Press,

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In this latest volume in the Human Evolution Series, Erik Trinkaus and his co-authors synthesize the research and findings concerning the human remains found at the Sunghir archaeological site. It has long been apparent to those in the field of paleoanthropology that the human fossil remains from the site of Sunghir are an important part of the human paleoanthropological record, and that these fossil remains have the potential to provide substantial data and inferences concerning human biology and behavior, both during the earlier Upper Paleolithic and concerning the early phases of human occupation of high latitude continental Eurasia. But despite many separate investigations and published studies on the site and its findings, a single and definitive volume does not yet exist on the subject. This book combines the expertise of four paleoanthropologists to provide a comprehensive description and paleobiological analysis of the Sunghir human remains. Since 1990, Trinkaus et al. have had access to the Sunghir site and its findings, and the authors have published frequently on the topic. The book places these human fossil remains in context with other Late Pleistocene humans, utilizing numerous comparative charts, graphs, and figures. As such, the book is highly illustrated, in color. Trinkaus and his co-authors outline the many advances in paleoanthropology that these remains have helped to bring about, examining the Sunghir site from all angles.

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